英语翻译Tom has been writing letters all afternoon,but he should have finished have them by now,_____?A .shouldn't he B.has he C.should he D.hasn't he另外能否教一下怎么做翻译疑问句的题

英语翻译Tom has been writing letters all afternoon,but he should have finished have them by now,_____?A .shouldn't he B.has he C.should he D.hasn't he另外能否教一下怎么做翻译疑问句的题
英语翻译
Tom has been writing letters all afternoon,but he should have finished have them by now,_____?
A .shouldn't he B.has he C.should he D.hasn't he
另外能否教一下怎么做翻译疑问句的题

英语翻译Tom has been writing letters all afternoon,but he should have finished have them by now,_____?A .shouldn't he B.has he C.should he D.hasn't he另外能否教一下怎么做翻译疑问句的题
正确的答案是：A
这是属于反义疑问句的语法点.反问疑问句可以用八个字来总结：前肯后否,前否后肯.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon,but he should have finished have them by now,_____?
这个句子看选项可以知道,它反问的是后半句,而不是前半句,从he should have finished have them by now可知,助动词是should是肯定,主语是he,所以反义部分应该是用否定shouldn't he?
注意：这里不能用前半句的has来反问.根据以下这种情况：
含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式.　（即当主句是I think,I believe,I suppose,I imagine,I expect时要反问从句,其余句式均反问主句.）
(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致.
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,won't she/he?
(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关）.例如：
Your sister supposes she needs no help,don't you?
其实反义疑问句的翻译难点在于回答部分的翻译：
对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no.要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”.

Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, __?
A .shouldn't he B.has he C.should he D.hasn't he
答案为A。
这题可能会误选D。但是呢，这句话的侧重点是在后面那半部分，因为有...

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Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, __?
A .shouldn't he B.has he C.should he D.hasn't he
答案为A。
这题可能会误选D。但是呢，这句话的侧重点是在后面那半部分，因为有but这个转折词。
也就是说你要反意的是he should have finished them by now这部分。所以应该是shouldn't he。

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靠语感...语感的培养靠日常阅读量的积累...

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