#[39] I ______English in America for 3 years and now I'm working in a foreign-state company.A.studied B. have studied C.have been studyingD.had studied 请帮忙翻译包括选项,并分析.答案A.

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/05/09 13:24:25
#[39] I ______English in America for 3 years and now I'm working in a foreign-state company.A.studied               B.  have   studied C.have  been studyingD.had   studied 请帮忙翻译包括选项,并分析.答案A.

#[39] I ______English in America for 3 years and now I'm working in a foreign-state company.A.studied B. have studied C.have been studyingD.had studied 请帮忙翻译包括选项,并分析.答案A.
#[39] I ______English in America for 3 years and now I'm working in a foreign-state company.
A.studied
B. have studied
C.have been studying
D.had studied
请帮忙翻译包括选项,并分析.
答案A.

#[39] I ______English in America for 3 years and now I'm working in a foreign-state company.A.studied B. have studied C.have been studyingD.had studied 请帮忙翻译包括选项,并分析.答案A.
翻译:我在美国学习了3年英语,现在我正在一家外企工作.
1.加上了一段时间(for 3 years)的现在完成时,是指该动作从过去发生一直延续到现在为止(刚好3年),但是句意明确指出:3年英语学习的动作已经结束,并没有再延续,现在正在一家外资公司工作.
而且句意也没有明确说出是:一结束3年的外语学习就立马到现在这家外资公司来.
2.同理C项的现在完成进行时,其用法同B的现在完成时,只是强调study English的动作可能刚刚结束,或者正在进行,或者还可能继续延续下去.
上面已经解释过了,此时态也不通;
3.而D的过去完成时指的是一个发生在另一个过去发生的时间/动作之前的动作,即“过去的过去”.
此时要求必须有另一个过去的动作/时刻作为参考物,如果该动作发生在此之前,则使用过去完成时.
如:I had washed my face before I went to bed last night.
此时wash my face发生在go to bed之前,即为“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时.
但是该题中,并没有另外一个过去的动作/时刻可以用来和study English对比,所以D也错误.
4.我们从题目中唯一所能知道的只是:study English发生在过去,现在他正在一家外资公司工作,所以前句用一般过去时是绝对没错的.
所以,此题正确答案为A.

选a,你不要看有for 3 years就选完成时,关键看他在美国学习这个动作有没有延续到现在,如果没有延续到现在,就只是对过去的叙述,用一般过去式。如:He taught in America for many years,but he never regrets returning to his home country.如果延续到了现在,用现在完成时。如:I have lived here ...

全部展开

选a,你不要看有for 3 years就选完成时,关键看他在美国学习这个动作有没有延续到现在,如果没有延续到现在,就只是对过去的叙述,用一般过去式。如:He taught in America for many years,but he never regrets returning to his home country.如果延续到了现在,用现在完成时。如:I have lived here for 3 years. 这句话的翻译是:我在美国教过三年书,现在在一家外资公司工作。

收起