英语翻译1 IntroductionSurface modification is an emerging technique throughwhich various properties of materials can be improved to a great extent [1,2].Among the surface modificationtechniques used in engineering applications,hardfacing probably

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英语翻译1 IntroductionSurface modification is an emerging technique throughwhich various properties of materials can be improved to a great extent [1,2].Among the surface modificationtechniques used in engineering applications,hardfacing probably

英语翻译1 IntroductionSurface modification is an emerging technique throughwhich various properties of materials can be improved to a great extent [1,2].Among the surface modificationtechniques used in engineering applications,hardfacing probably
英语翻译
1 Introduction
Surface modification is an emerging technique through
which various properties of materials can be improved to a great extent [1,2].
Among the surface modificationtechniques used in engineering applications,
hardfacing probably is the most common one to improve the wearresistance of the components [3–10].Hardfacing primarily involves deposition of a hard,
wear-resistant material to the specific areas of the surface of the components by any
of the techniques such as welding,thermal spraying,
high velocity oxy-fuel spraying,plasma spraying,etc.
A number of hardfacing materials are available,
and the proper choice has to be made depending on the alloy chemistry,area of application,
and the cost factor [10,11].
Agricultural and mining implements are subjected to extensive wear due to abrasion,
erosion,and impact,and,hence,hardfacing may be employed on the surface ofthese implements for improving the life of such components.
Hardfacing can even be employed in used components to restore the life of such components.
The process of hardfacing should be aimed at achieving a strong bond between the
deposit and the base metal with a high deposition rate.
Therefore,it is very important for the proper selection process parameters
to improve weld qualities in hardfacing

英语翻译1 IntroductionSurface modification is an emerging technique throughwhich various properties of materials can be improved to a great extent [1,2].Among the surface modificationtechniques used in engineering applications,hardfacing probably
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1引言
表面改性是一种新兴的技术,通过
各种材料的性能可大幅度提高[ 1,2 ].
在工程应用中使用表面modificationtechniques,
堆焊可能是最常见的一种,以改善组件的[ 10 ] 3–耐磨性.主要包括一个硬沉积堆焊,
任何的组件的表面的特定区域的耐磨材料
如焊接技术,热喷涂,
超音速火焰喷涂,等离子喷涂,等.
大量的堆焊材料是可用的,
和适当的选择必须根据合金化学,应用领域,
和成本因素[10,11].
农业和采矿工具进行广泛的磨损,
侵蚀,冲击,和,因此,可采用堆焊表面上这些实现这些组件的寿命提高.
堆焊甚至可以使用组件来恢复这些组件的寿命.
堆焊过程应旨在实现之间的一个强大的债券
存款和高沉积速率的贱金属.
因此,对于合理选择工艺参数是非常重要的
在堆焊焊缝质量的提高