SAT语法题!The man in the cereal advertisement,（who） everyone in our town knows as Mr.Potts,the high school physics teacher,does extra work to supplement his teacher's income.为什么who要改成whom?Nearly every time my brother (plays) tennis

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SAT语法题!The man in the cereal advertisement,（who） everyone in our town knows as Mr.Potts,the high school physics teacher,does extra work to supplement his teacher's income.为什么who要改成whom?Nearly every time my brother (plays) tennis

SAT语法题!The man in the cereal advertisement,（who） everyone in our town knows as Mr.Potts,the high school physics teacher,does extra work to supplement his teacher's income.为什么who要改成whom?Nearly every time my brother (plays) tennis
SAT语法题!
The man in the cereal advertisement,（who） everyone in our town knows as Mr.Potts,the high school physics teacher,does extra work to supplement his teacher's income.为什么who要改成whom?
Nearly every time my brother (plays) tennis with Bill Montague,he has lost so miserably that I have had to spend endless hours consoling him.答案说plays要改成has played,为什么这个句子都要用完成时?一般时态不可以吗?

SAT语法题!The man in the cereal advertisement,（who） everyone in our town knows as Mr.Potts,the high school physics teacher,does extra work to supplement his teacher's income.为什么who要改成whom?Nearly every time my brother (plays) tennis
1、因为先行词所代表的事物（在这句里是the man...）在定语从句里的地位是宾语（把定语从句复原成陈述句的话,是everyone in our town knows 【him】 as Mr.Potts）,如果把这个宾语作为定语从句修饰的对象提到先行词的位置,就要使用宾格whom.可以比较：
He is the teacher who teaches me.
He is the student whom I teach.
在非正式的场合who有时可以用于宾格的情况,但是考试里要区分.
2、既然没有更高的高手来解答,我再试试吧：
我认为这句话的问题主要是一个句子各个从句之间的时态要协调一致的问题.很显然,原句要表达的是这样一个意思：【我弟弟几乎每次和BM打网球都输得很惨,我不得不花好长时间来安慰他】.我们最常见的说法会是这样：
Nearly every time my brother plays tennis with Bill Montague,he loses miserably and I have to spend endless hours consoling him.
但是本句中后半句用了完成时态,这个时态表达的意思是“每次他.,他都处于【很惨地输掉了】的状态,而我不得不花【了】大把时间来安慰他”.为了配合这种表述,前半句最合逻辑的也只能是“每次.之后”,因此同样使用完成时,以使得这个句子前后都表达“.之后”.我先前没有回答,是因为和你一样,觉得every time sb does sth 更顺,但是如果结合后面的东西再看,就会发现“我弟弟每次和BM打球的时候,他都已经输得很惨”是欠妥的.
嗯,反正我是把自己说明白了,不知道你明白了没有?

如果用who，那么读起来应该这么理解，the man who +动词 ，而不是the man WHO everyone in our town knows..所以应该用whom定语从句，whom everyone in our town knows him as Mr.POTTS.修饰‘那个人就是城里众所周知的MR.POTTS。
第二句，表示在作者叙述他哥哥的行为的时候，此行为已经发生完毕...

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如果用who，那么读起来应该这么理解，the man who +动词 ，而不是the man WHO everyone in our town knows..所以应该用whom定语从句，whom everyone in our town knows him as Mr.POTTS.修饰‘那个人就是城里众所周知的MR.POTTS。
第二句，表示在作者叙述他哥哥的行为的时候，此行为已经发生完毕，所以要用has played。

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