关于英语中 the one/one/that/which/it/those区分问题.1.Mr.green asked me to borrow a book for him,_____about how to be a good volunteer.A.it B.the one C.one D which2.He has decided to build a big house,______with a garden and a swimming poolA.

关于英语中 the one/one/that/which/it/those区分问题.1.Mr.green asked me to borrow a book for him,_____about how to be a good volunteer.A.it B.the one C.one D which2.He has decided to build a big house,______with a garden and a swimming poolA.
关于英语中 the one/one/that/which/it/those区分问题.
1.Mr.green asked me to borrow a book for him,_____about how to be a good volunteer.
A.it B.the one C.one D which
2.He has decided to build a big house,______with a garden and a swimming pool
A.the one B.one C.it D.that
3.My father is over sixty ,but he dosen't look _____.
A.that B.it C.him D.what
4.The color of my coat is different from____of yours
A.this B.that C.it D.one
5-----Have you ever seen a whale alive
----Yes,I've seen _______.
A.that B.it C.such D.one

关于英语中 the one/one/that/which/it/those区分问题.1.Mr.green asked me to borrow a book for him,_____about how to be a good volunteer.A.it B.the one C.one D which2.He has decided to build a big house,______with a garden and a swimming poolA.
词义辨析
1.one：复数是 ones,指代上文中提到的人或物.如果上文中提到的是泛指名词,单数用 one 指代,复数则用 ones；如果上文中提到的是特指名词,单数用 the one ,复数则用 the ones.如：
* 第一题中的 a book 是带有不定冠词的单数泛指名词,后面的同位语就需要用 one 指代.如果把该题中的 a book 改为 books,那么后面就得用 ones 指代：
单数：Mr.Green asked me to borrow a book for him,ONE about how to be a good volunteer.
复数：Mr.Green asked me to borrow some books for him,ONES about how to be a good volunteer.
* 第二题和第五题与第一题同理,上文分别提到的是 a big house 和 a whale ,后面则用 one 指代：
2）He has decided to build a big house,ONE with a garden and a swimming pool.
5）--Have you ever seen a whale alive?
--Yes,I've seen ONE.
* 如果上文中是带有定冠词的名词,那么单数名词就得用 the one 指代,复数则用 the ones,如：
单数：Pass me the book,THE ONE on the second of the bookshelves.
复数：Pass me the books THE ONES on the second of the bookshelves.
2.that:复数是 those,用于指代上文中提到的同一类事物,指代单数名词用 that,复数用 those.
* 第四题说的是“你的衣服与我的衣服同类的颜色”,color 是单数名词,因此用 that 指代：
The color of my coat is different from THAT of yours.
* 如果改用复数名词,则用 those 指代：
The colors of all of my coats are different from THOSE of yours.
3.it:复数形式是 they,用于指代上文中提到的同一事物,单数为 that,复数则为 they.
* 第三题中上文中提到“六十多岁”的一个事实,下文指的是“看上去却与这个事实并不相符”,因此需要用 it 指代：
My father is over sixty,but he dosen't look IT.(这里的 look 是及物动词,意思是“看起来与…一致”)
* 如果上文中提到的是复数名词,则用 they 指代,如：
I like all of the books,they are about how to be a good volunteer.
4.which:只是关系代词,用于定语从句指代上文中提到先行名词,在一定的情况下可以用that代替.（例子略）

1、2、5为同一类型的题目。
Mr.green asked me to borrow a book for him,_____about how to be a good volunteer.
格林先生要我帮他借本书，
这本书是关于怎样成为一个好的志愿者的。
这样的书不止一本，格林先生也并未说要哪一本，
是个不定的，这里的 one 指的就是 a book<...

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1、2、5为同一类型的题目。
Mr.green asked me to borrow a book for him,_____about how to be a good volunteer.
格林先生要我帮他借本书，
这本书是关于怎样成为一个好的志愿者的。
这样的书不止一本，格林先生也并未说要哪一本，
是个不定的，这里的 one 指的就是 a book
He has decided to build a big house,______with a garden and a swimming pool
第二题也是这样，这个房子是不确定的，世界上也不止一幢这样的房子。
one 指代 a house
----Have you ever seen a whale alive ?
----Yes,I've seen _____
第五题，他看到过的鲸也不是一个确定的，并不是特指。
用 one 指代 a whale
意为“我曾经看到过一只活的鲸鱼”
4为另一种类型。
The color of my coat is different from____of yours
这句话如果不是选择题，
那个空缺的是"the color"
是指“我衣服的颜色和你衣服的颜色不同”
前文中已出现一个"the color"
后面的代词选"the"
3呢，My father is over sixty ,but he dosen't look _____.
A.that B.it C.him D.what
楼上那位已经解释得比较详细了……
帮你总结一下。the one/one/that/which/it/those
这种填代词的单选，
首先你肯定搞混了，这些东西有的不能分为一类的。
比如that和which是属于一类，它们用来引导定语从句，不是代词类……
我把它们剔除掉。
当然 that 是可以作代词用的。
嗯，one ,the one ,that, those
one 代指的是"a + 单数名词"
它是不确定的
如1 2 5题中的a book , a house , a whale
the one
它则是确定的
正如定冠词与不定冠词的区别一样，
the one 与 one 就是这样的区别
that
代指"the + 单数名词"
如4题中的"the color"
those
即that的复数
代指"that + 复数名词"
给你举个例子，
The values of teenagers are different from_____of adults
这里就填 those
代指"the values" 价值观
“青少年的价值观与大人们的不同”
好了，我觉得应该够详细了……

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1.Mr.green asked me to borrow a book for him,_____about how to be a good volunteer.
A.it B.the one C.one D which
答案C。one 在此相当于 a book。a book about how to be a good volunteer为同位语，意为“...

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1.Mr.green asked me to borrow a book for him,_____about how to be a good volunteer.
A.it B.the one C.one D which
答案C。one 在此相当于 a book。a book about how to be a good volunteer为同位语，意为“一本关于如何当志愿者的书”。
2.He has decided to build a big house,______with a garden and a swimming pool
A.the one B.one C.it D.that
答案B。one 在此相当于 a house。a house with a garden and a swimming pool也是同位语。
3.My father is over sixty ,but he dosen't look _____.
A.that B.it C.him D.what
答案B。it 在此相当于 his age。look one's age 为习语，意为“看上去与年纪相符”（暗示年轻）。
4.The color of my coat is different from____of yours
A.this B.that C.it D.one
答案B。that 为替代词，在此相当于 the colour。
5 ----Have you ever seen a whale alive ?
----Yes,I've seen _______.
A.that B.it C.such D.one
答案D。one 在此相当于 a whale alive。

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