作业帮过去分词作宾语补足语的用法
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过去分词作宾语补足语的用法
过去分词作宾语补足语的用法
过去分词作宾语补足语的用法
过去分词作宾语补足语的用法:
(一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类:
1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等.
(1) I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌.(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard;)
(2)_He found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡变化很大.(过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found)
2.表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have,make,get,keep,leave等.
(1) I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发.
(2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了.
(3) Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完.
【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系.
(二)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况.
1.过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成.
(1) He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了.(被别人偷去了)
2.过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历.如:
(2) He had his leg broken.他的腿断了.(自己的经历)
"with +宾语+过去分词"结构
"with +宾语+过去分词"结构中,过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语.这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语.例如:
(1) The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)
(2) With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)
(3) With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)
(4)_She stood in front of him,with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他.
(5) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿.