急!求翻译,银行金融类论文摘要~请有柴的来帮帮忙啊!万分感谢啦!We study optimal financial contracting for centralized and decentralized firms. Under centralized contracting, headquarters raises funds on behalf of multiple proje

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急!求翻译,银行金融类论文摘要~请有柴的来帮帮忙啊!万分感谢啦!We study optimal financial contracting for centralized and decentralized firms. Under centralized contracting, headquarters raises funds on behalf of multiple proje

急!求翻译,银行金融类论文摘要~请有柴的来帮帮忙啊!万分感谢啦!We study optimal financial contracting for centralized and decentralized firms. Under centralized contracting, headquarters raises funds on behalf of multiple proje
急!求翻译,银行金融类论文摘要~请有柴的来帮帮忙啊!万分感谢啦!
We study optimal financial contracting for centralized and decentralized firms. Under centralized contracting, headquarters raises funds on behalf of multiple projects. Under decentralized contracting, each project raises funds separately on the external capital market. The benefit of centralization is that headquarters can use excess liquidity from high cash-flow projects to buy continuation rights for low cash-flow projects. The cost is that headquarters may pool cash flows from several projects and self-finance follow-up investments without having to return to the capital market. Absent any capital market discipline, it is more difficult to force headquarters to make repayments, which tightens financing constraints ex ante. Cross-sectionally, our model implies that conglomerates should have a lower average productivity than stand-alone firms. Copyright 2003 by the American Finance Association.

急!求翻译,银行金融类论文摘要~请有柴的来帮帮忙啊!万分感谢啦!We study optimal financial contracting for centralized and decentralized firms. Under centralized contracting, headquarters raises funds on behalf of multiple proje
本文研究集权及非集权企业的最优融资立约.在集权立约情况下,总公司代表多个分项目融资.在非集权立约情况下,每一个项目分别在外部资金市场上融资.集权的好处是总公司可以把现金流高的项目的闲散流动资金换取现金流低的项目的存续权.而集权的成本则是,总公司把几个项目的现金流集合在一起,为以后的投资自融资,而不把资金退还到资本市场.因为缺乏资本市场的约束,高现金流的项目很难强迫总公司归还挪用的资金,这样一来反而是公司的融资约束更为紧迫.使用一个横断面数据,我们的模型说明大集团的平均生产力比不属于任何达集团的企业要低.
美国金融协会版权所有.

急!求翻译,银行金融类论文摘要~请有柴的来帮帮忙啊!万分感谢啦!We study optimal financial contracting for centralized and decentralized firms. Under centralized contracting, headquarters raises funds on behalf of multiple proje 急 麻烦帮忙翻译一篇通信的论文摘要!(中翻英) .求一段论文摘要的英文翻译.急 ~~~~(>_ 求英语神人翻译一下论文摘要~~~~~~ 求英语高手,论文摘要翻译.拒绝翻译软件! 论文摘要的英语翻译!急求!务必人工翻译!摘要:在当今迅猛发展的经济大潮中,贸易壁垒对国际贸易的影响越来越严重。TBT(技术性贸易壁垒)成为国际贸易中继关税和非关税壁垒之后的重 高分急求论文摘要中英文翻译[摘要] 现代企业之间的竞争,是企业核心竞争力之间的竞争.一个企业能否在越来越激烈的市场竞争中脱颖而出,最重要最关键的就是企业是否拥有核心竞争力.随着 急求一篇关于人性的论文!要有摘要、关键字、参考文献!3000字左右! 急求各位大神翻译论文摘要!~谢谢!~~摘要 自上世纪九十年代以来,随着我国社会主义市场经济体制不断完善,资本市场得到飞速发展,直接融资的作用不断加强,企业融资渠道向着多元化发展. 求英语神人翻译一下论文摘要,不要翻译器的~~~谢了 英语翻译链接论文摘要翻译 金融类翻译是指什么?金融类?能不能简明讲一下大概是为什么服务的? 急求一篇关于城市大气污染的论文!要求2000字~3000字就可,最好是北京市的.关键词、摘要. 急求财务管理论文摘要翻译【论文摘要】企业要想在激烈的竞争中生存与发展,就必须加强企业的财务管理,进行管理控制.企业管理以财务管理为核心,这已经成为现代企业管理的常识.它是根 英语翻译为啥这句老是被吞...我不过是论文摘要翻译...求英语帝人工,在线翻译的不要. 英语翻译为啥这句老是被吞...我不过是论文摘要翻译...求英语帝人工,在线翻译的不要. 急求论文一篇“简述抗日战争胜利的伟大意义”大家帮帮忙啊,要自己写的.《论文》---1000-1500字左右《摘要》---100字左右《关键字》3-5个 急求一篇形势政治课的论文!论文话题:金融危机、珠三角和国际形势(任选一个).格式:题目、摘要、前言、正文和观点.