哪些动词后面只能跟动名词?哪些动词后面只能跟不定式?哪些动词后面动名词和不定式都能跟但意思不一样?语法书上也有列举了几十个词像这些 admit,allow,avoid,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,mind,miss,dis

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/04/28 16:35:08
哪些动词后面只能跟动名词?哪些动词后面只能跟不定式?哪些动词后面动名词和不定式都能跟但意思不一样?语法书上也有列举了几十个词像这些 admit,allow,avoid,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,mind,miss,dis

哪些动词后面只能跟动名词?哪些动词后面只能跟不定式?哪些动词后面动名词和不定式都能跟但意思不一样?语法书上也有列举了几十个词像这些 admit,allow,avoid,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,mind,miss,dis
哪些动词后面只能跟动名词?哪些动词后面只能跟不定式?哪些动词后面动名词和不定式都能跟但意思不一样?
语法书上也有列举了几十个词像这些 admit,allow,avoid,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,mind,miss,dislike,delay,mean,imagine,permit,practice,resist,risk,suggest,feel like,can’t help,put off,can not understand,give up 请牛人再列举些 多多的 全一点

哪些动词后面只能跟动名词?哪些动词后面只能跟不定式?哪些动词后面动名词和不定式都能跟但意思不一样?语法书上也有列举了几十个词像这些 admit,allow,avoid,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,mind,miss,dis
以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语 afford (付得起),agree(同意),aim(力求做到), appear(显得),arrange(安排),ask(要求),attempt (试图),care(想要),choose(决定),claim(声称),condescend(屈尊),consent(准许),decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决心),endeavor(竭力),expect(期待),fail(未履行),help(帮助),hesitate(犹豫),hope(希望),learn(学会),manage(设法),neglect(疏忽),offer(主动提出),plan(计划),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),proceed(接着做),promise(答应),prove(证明),refuse(拒绝),resolve(解决),seem(觉得好像),swear(发誓),tend(往往会),threaten(预示),undertake(承诺),volunteer(自愿做),vow(发誓),want(想要),wish(希望) 举例: The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车. I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案.
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,先用形式宾语it代替不定式,把不定
式置于补语之后,即:主语+动 词+it+补语+to do句式.如:
We think it quite important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well.
He feels it his duty to help the poor.
③介词but,except,besides+to do(do)
在这种句型中,如介词前有动词do,后面应接不带to的不定式;如无do,
则接to不定式,即带do不带to, 带to不带do.如:
The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.
On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV.
①以下动词后,只能接动名词作宾语,如:
admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imag
ine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,don't mind,give
up,insist,on, put off等.如:
I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town.
You must give up smoking, for it does too much harm toyour health.
②动名词作介词的宾语
I should go to attend the birthday celebration instead of staying at home.
What about inviting Li Jun to make a speech?
动名词前的介词有时可以省略,如:have difficulty(in)doing,have no
trouble(in)doing,lose no ti
me(in)doing,prevent/stop…(from)doing,there is no use(in)doing等.

部分动词后面,既可接动词不定式,也可接动名词作宾语,意义不变.如:
begin,continue,start,hat e,like,love,need,require,want等.
在need,require,want后接-ing形式,表示被动意义,也可接不定式,但
要用被动形式,如:Your handwr iting needs improving(tobe improved).
hate, love, like接不定式表示特定的未来事件,接动名词表示目前 正在进行的活动或一般的行为.
在下列情况下,一般要用不定式:
①hate, like, love前有would(should)时,如:I'd like to have a cup of coffee.
②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时,如:The students are starting to work on the difficult maths problem.

begin, began to understand what was happening.
⒋ advise, allow, encourage, forbid, permit等动词后接动名词作宾语,或带不定式作宾语补足语.如:
Our teachers don't permit our swimming in the lake.
Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake.
⒌ 部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义差别较大,应根据句子语境选择使
用.
①forget, remember, regret后接不定式,表示现在或未来的动作,接动名 词表示动作已经发生.如:
Don't forget fo post the letter for me.
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
Remember to close the windows before you leave.
I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting.
They regretted ordering these books from abroad.

②mean to do 打算做某事
doing 意味着……
I meant to catch up with the early bus.
This means wasting a lot of money.
③try to do 设法尽力做某事
doing 试着做某事
You should try to overcome your shortcomings.
Try working out the physics problem in another way.
④stop to do 停下一件事去做另一件事(不定式作目的状语)
doing 停止做某事
On the way to the airport,I stopped to buy a paper.
You'd better stop arguing and do as you are told.

⑤can't help doing 禁不住……
to do不能帮助干……
They couldn't help jumping up at the news.
Sorry I have lots of work to do.So I can't help to make up the room for you.
⑥go on to do 做不同的事或不同内容的事
doing 继续不停地做某事,指同一动作的继续
He went on to talk about world situation.他接着又谈了世界形势.
We'll go on fighting so long as there is oppression inthe world.
⑦leave off to do 离开某地去干什么(目的状语)
doing停下某事
It's time to leave off talking and to start acting.
They left off to go fishing.