关于耶路撒冷的英文介绍耶路撒冷的英文介绍.要求是初高中阶段的词汇.当中要包括其地区,和主要文化等等.词数控制在200左右.

关于耶路撒冷的英文介绍耶路撒冷的英文介绍.要求是初高中阶段的词汇.当中要包括其地区,和主要文化等等.词数控制在200左右.
关于耶路撒冷的英文介绍
耶路撒冷的英文介绍.要求是初高中阶段的词汇.
当中要包括其地区,和主要文化等等.
词数控制在200左右.

关于耶路撒冷的英文介绍耶路撒冷的英文介绍.要求是初高中阶段的词汇.当中要包括其地区,和主要文化等等.词数控制在200左右.
Jerusalem is Israel's capital,seat of government, and largest city, both in terms of population and area, with 732,100 residents in an area of 126 sq. km. Located in the Judean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea and the Dead Sea, the city has a history that goes back as far as the 4th millennium BCE. Jerusalem has been the holiest city in Judaism and the spiritual center of the Jewish people since the 10th century BCE. The city contains a number of significant ancient Christian sites and is considered the third-holiest city in Islam. The walled area of Jerusalem, which until the late 19th century formed the entire city, is now called the Old City and was added to the list of World Heritage Sites in 1982. It consists of four ethnic and religious sections — the Armenian, Christian, Jewish, and Muslim Quarters. With an area of approximately 0.9 square kilometre, the Old City is home to several of Jerusalem's most important sites considered holy by many of the world's religions. The area includes the Temple Mount and Western Wall for Jews, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre for Christians, and the Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa Mosque for Muslims.
Surrounding the Old City are the more modern areas of Jerusalem. The civic and cultural center of Israel extends from western Jerusalem toward the country's other urban areas to the west, while areas populated mostly by Arabs may be found in the northern, eastern and southern districts. Today, Jerusalem remains a significant issue in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Israel's annexation of the primarily Arab neighborhoods that form East Jerusalem (captured as a result of the 1967 Six-Day War) has been particularly controversial since it is seen by Palestinian Arabs as a possible capital of a proposed Palestinian state. Thus, the status of a united Jerusalem as Israel's "eternal capital" has not been recognized by the United Nations and much of the international community. The conflicting claims to Jerusalem involve a complex combination of religion, politics and demographics.
耶路撒冷是以色列自1950年以来的首都,该国的总统府、大部分政府机关、最高法院和国会均位于该市.1980年,以色列国会立法确定耶路撒冷是该国“永远的和不可分割的首都”但是,大多数国家不承认耶路撒冷是以色列的首都,认为该市的最终地位尚未确定,有待以色列和巴勒斯坦双方谈判决定.多数国家都将大使馆设在特拉维夫.而巴勒斯坦自治政府也宣布耶路撒冷将是未来巴勒斯坦国的首都.因此,今天耶路撒冷仍然是阿以冲突的中心.