新目标初一英语下册unit9 How was your weekend 知识点,包括句式,词性,用法,意思,分析课文原句等等……拜托各位了!

新目标初一英语下册unit9 How was your weekend 知识点,包括句式,词性,用法,意思,分析课文原句等等……拜托各位了!
新目标初一英语下册unit9 How was your weekend 知识点,包括句式,词性,用法,意思,分析课文原句等等……拜托各位了!

新目标初一英语下册unit9 How was your weekend 知识点,包括句式,词性,用法,意思,分析课文原句等等……拜托各位了!
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、重点句子
1.What did you do last weekend?On Sunday morning,I watched TV.
2.I studied for the science test.
3.What /How about your friend ,Carol?She practiced English.
4.How was your weekend?It's was great./ Good./ It wasn't good./It was not bad.
5.How was your mom's weekend?
6.You went to the mountains.
7.Yesterday,we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.
8.For most students,the weekend was fun.
9.I had a busy weekend.
10.My aunt cooked dinner for me.
11.I read a book about history.
12.Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?
13.He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.
14.He looked for hid dog,but it wasn't there.
15.It was time to go home.
16.He doesn't want to do anything.
二、词组、短语
1.一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与过去的时间状语连用,如：yesterday,last night,two days ago等
2.一般过去时态的构成：
①肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去时
I visited my grandfather last weeked.
②一般疑问句：
A.be动词做谓语
Was/were+主语+其他?Yes,主语+was/were ./No ,主语+was not./were not.
Were you at home last night?Yes,I was.NO ,I wasn't.
B.实义动词做谓语
Did +主语+其他 Yes,主语+did./ No,主语+didn't.
Did you clean your room yesterday?Yes,I did.No,I didn't.
③否定句
A.be动词做谓语
主语+was/were+ not + 其他
例如：She was not busy yesterday.
B.实义动词做谓语
主语 + didn't + 其他
例如：Tom didn't do his homework last night.
3.have a test = take an exam 进行测试
4.study for …..为……..而学习.
5.visit sb 拜访/看望某人
6.go to + 目的地 go to Beijing去北京 go home回家 go there到那儿 go here 到这儿
注意：home,there,here是副词,副词前不加任何介词.
7.stay at home 呆在家里
8.have a party 举行晚会
9.do some reading 读书 do some cooking做饭 do some washing 洗衣 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some listening练习听力
12.How about = What about ……..怎么样?
What about + v-ing 做某事怎么样?
例如：What about going shopping?去购物怎么样?
What about +sth 某物怎么样?What about the watch?这块手表怎么样?
What about +sb?某人怎么样?/ 某人的观点意见怎么样?
例如：What about your mother?你妈妈怎么样?
My mother likes the scarf ,what about your mother?
我妈妈喜欢喜欢这个围巾,你妈妈呢?
13.spend ----spent 度过,花费
sb spend some time (in ) doing sth 某人花一段时间做某事
sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段时间在某事上
例如：① I spent 2 hours in doing my homework.我花了2 个小时做我的家庭作业.
② I spent 2 hours on my homework.我花了2 小时在我的家庭作业上.
sb spend some money (on )doing sth某人花钱买某物
Sb spend some money on sth.某人花钱在某物上
例如：① I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary.我花了10元钱买这本词典.
② I spent 10yuan on this dictionary .我花了10元钱在这本词典上.
14.in the middle of 在…….的中间
15.see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事
16.talk show 谈话节目,脱口秀
17.for most kids 对大多数孩子来说
18.cook ……for = cook sb sth 为某人做…….
例如：My aunt cooked dinner for me .= My aunt cooked me dinner.
注意：当morning,afternoon,evening,night这些名词被一个定语修饰时,前面的介词用on,而不用in ,on指具体的一天,in指不具体的某一日.
On a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜晚 on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上
另外,morning,afternoon,evening,night这些名词前有this,that,next,tomorrow,yesterday这些限定词修饰时,前面一律不用介词.
This morning 今天早晨 yesterday night 昨天晚上